Differene between Mutation - Ferfar Record and 7/12 extract

Mutation record (Ferfar) and 7/12 extract (Satbara Utara) are related but technically separate documents, though the 7/12 extract records the effect of mutation. Let me explain clearly:

---

🔹 7/12 Extract (Satbara Utara)

• Shows current ownership and land details: survey number, area, land type, crops (if agricultural), and current owners’ names.
• The remarks column may mention the mutation number or reference, but it does not provide full details of the mutation transaction.
• Purpose: Snapshot of present ownership & land use.

---

🔹 Mutation Record (Ferfar)

• A detailed record of ownership change maintained in the revenue office.

• Contains:

  • Previous owner(s)
  • New owner(s)
  • Nature of transfer (sale, gift, inheritance, partition)
  • Mutation order number & date
  • Revenue officer approval

• Essentially, mutation is the official process by which the ownership recorded in 7/12 is updated.

---

🔹 Relationship Between Them

• Mutation happens first (Collector/Talathi approves ownership change).
• Then 7/12 extract is updated to reflect the new owner.
• So 7/12 shows current ownership, while mutation record shows the history of changes.
• For legal verification (like a title report), advocates review both 7/12 + detailed mutation records.

---

🔹 Summary Table

Feature	7/12 Extract (Satbara)	Mutation Record (Ferfar)
Shows	Current owner & land details	Ownership change history
Includes	Remarks column (may reference mutation)	Previous & new owners, type of transfer, order no.
Purpose	Proof of possession / status	Official ownership change record
Use for buyers	Quick check of current owner	Trace title history / disputes

---

✅ Key point:

• 7/12 = present snapshot,
• Mutation record = detailed transaction history.