Difference between Flutter and Dart

Flutter and Dart are closely related but serve different purposes in the realm of software development:

Dart:

Dart is a programming language developed by Google, designed for building web, server, and mobile applications. Key characteristics of Dart include:

• Object-Oriented: Dart is object-oriented, supporting classes, interfaces, and inheritance.
• Strongly Typed: Dart is statically typed, meaning types are checked at compile-time, which helps catch errors early.
• Garbage Collected: Dart manages memory automatically with garbage collection, reducing manual memory management overhead.
• Asynchronous Programming: Dart provides built-in support for asynchronous programming with features like async/await.

Flutter:

Flutter is Google's UI toolkit for building natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Key features of Flutter include:

• Widget-Based: Flutter uses a reactive-style architecture based on widgets, allowing for fast UI updates.
• Cross-Platform: Flutter allows developers to write code once and deploy it across multiple platforms (iOS, Android, Web, Desktop).
• Fast Development: Hot Reload feature enables quick iteration and testing of changes in real-time.
• Native Performance: Flutter apps compile to native ARM code for mobile devices, providing near-native performance.

Relationship:

• Language and Framework: Dart is the programming language used to write Flutter applications. Flutter leverages Dart's capabilities for building UI components, handling business logic, and managing state.
• Ecosystem: Dart has a broader ecosystem beyond Flutter, supporting web and server-side development. Flutter, on the other hand, is focused on building user interfaces across different platforms.

Use Cases:

• Dart: Used for general-purpose programming, web development with frameworks like AngularDart, and server-side applications with frameworks like Aqueduct.
• Flutter: Ideal for building cross-platform mobile applications, web applications, and desktop applications with a focus on rich, interactive user interfaces.