main dams in Maharashtra
Maharashtra, a diverse and vibrant state in India, is blessed with abundant rivers and natural water resources. Over the years, the state has harnessed these resources through the construction of impressive dams. These engineering marvels not only contribute to irrigation and water supply but also play a vital role in hydropower generation, flood control, and overall socio-economic development. In this blog, we'll take a journey through some of the main dams in Maharashtra, highlighting their significance and impact on the region.
1. Bhandardara Dam on Pravara river near Kalsubai:
As the oldest dam in Asia, the Bhandardara Dam is steeped in history. Located on the Pravara River, it impounds the Arthur Lake and offers a captivating sight against the backdrop of the Sahyadri Range. The dam plays a crucial role in supplying water to local communities and supporting the agricultural landscape of the region.
2. Jayakwadi Dam (also called as Nathsagar Dam) in Paithan:
Spanning the mighty Godavari River, the Jayakwadi Dam is a lifeline for the Marathwada region. Its reservoir, Jayakwadi Lake, irrigates vast agricultural lands and facilitates drinking water supply to numerous towns and villages. The dam's intricate canal network has transformed arid lands into fertile fields.
3. Dimbhe Dam (Ambegaon) and Chakasman Dam (Origin of Bhima River):
The Dimbhe Dam, is situated in the ghod basin in Ambegaon - the constituency of Dilip Walse Patil. This dam is a part of Kukdi project. Kukdi river is a tributary of Ghod river. Chakasman Dam is located near Bhimashankar.
4. Pawna Dam near Lonavala:
Nestled in the Western Ghats, the Pawna Dam stands as a testament to human innovation. Its reservoir, Pawna Lake, not only provides water for irrigation but also serves as a popular recreational spot, drawing nature enthusiasts and campers year-round.
5. Mulshi Dam:
The Mulshi Dam, built on the Mula River, enhances agricultural productivity and water availability for Pune and neighboring areas. The dam's reservoir also contributes to the scenic beauty of the region.
6. Panshet, Varasgaon and Khadakwasla dam:
These Dams are located near Lavasa and Khadakwasla near Pune. They supply drinking and irrigation water to Pune and nearby areas.
7. Bhatghar Dam/Neera Deoghar Dam/ Veer Dam:
All these dams are located near Bhor and Shirwal on Pune Satara Highway. They serve multiple purposes, including irrigation, water supply, and hydropower generation.
8. Dhom Dam near Pachgain, Mahabaleshwar:
Located on the Krishna River, the Dhom Dam's primary function is to provide water for agriculture. The reservoir created by the dam adds to the scenic charm of the region and has become a favored tourist destination. Shahrukh Khan's Chennai Express was shot near this Dam.
9. Koyna Dam near Mahabaleshwar:
The colossal Koyna Dam, nestled amidst the picturesque Sahyadri Mountains, is one of Maharashtra's most iconic structures. It serves as the linchpin of the Koyna Hydroelectric Project, producing substantial electricity while also aiding in irrigation. The Koyna Dam is renowned for its engineering prowess and the stunning Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary that surrounds it.
10. Jejuri Dam:
Situated near the revered town of Jejuri, the Jejuri Dam (Also called as Nazare or Malharsagar) is a vital water source for the region. It contributes to agricultural development and provides water for local communities. Karha river originates near this dam.
11. Ujani Dam:
The Ujani Dam, spanning the Bhima River, is a lifeline for the drought-prone regions of Solapur and Osmanabad. Its reservoir, Ujani Lake, plays a crucial role in irrigation, drinking water supply, and mitigating the impacts of water scarcity.