Cow Types and how much milk they give in India

In India, there are several breeds of cows known for their milk production. Each breed has its unique characteristics, and the choice of which one to buy for the highest milk production depends on various factors, including the climate, available resources, and management practices. Here are some prominent cow breeds in India and their general milk production capabilities:

1. Holstein Friesian (HF):

• Origin: Netherlands
• Milk Production: Holstein Friesian cows are renowned for their exceptional milk production. They are high-yielding cows, with some individuals producing large quantities of milk daily. HF cows are commonly used in commercial dairy farming.

2. Jersey:

• Origin: Jersey Island, United Kingdom. They are very popular in Maharashtra region.
• Milk Production: Jersey cows are smaller in size compared to other breeds but are known for their high milk fat content. While they may not produce as much milk as Holstein Friesian, their milk is rich in fat and protein.

3. Sahiwal:

• Origin: India (Punjab region)
• Milk Production: Sahiwal cows are well-adapted to Indian climatic conditions and are known for their heat tolerance. They have good milk production and are popular among dairy farmers.

4. Gir:

• Origin: India (Gujarat region)
• Milk Production: Gir cows are known for their high milk yield and rich A2 milk (beta-casein) content. They are well-suited for tropical climates and are commonly found in dairy farms across India.

5. Red Sindhi:

• Origin: India (Sindh region, now in Pakistan)
• Milk Production: Red Sindhi cows are hardy and known for their good milk production. They are well-adapted to hot and humid conditions.

6. Rathi:

• Origin: India (Rajasthan region)
• Milk Production: Rathi cows are known for their high milk yield and adaptability to arid and semi-arid regions of India.

7. Kankrej:

• Origin: India (Gujarat and Rajasthan regions)
• Milk Production: Kankrej cows are dual-purpose animals, valued for both milk and draft purposes. They produce a considerable amount of milk and are well-suited for dry and hot climates.

Milk Yield: The milk yield of each cow type can vary based on individual factors such as genetics, nutrition, management practices, and lactation period. On average, here are the approximate milk yields for some of the cow breeds in a year:

• Holstein Friesian: 8,000 to 12,000 liters per year
• Jersey: 4,000 to 6,000 liters per year
• Gir: 4,000 to 6,000 liters per year
• Sahiwal: 2,500 to 4,000 liters per year
• Red Sindhi: 2,500 to 4,000 liters per year
• Rathi: 2,500 to 4,000 liters per year
• Kankrej: 2,500 to 4,000 liters per year